“According to a press release by the Recording Industry Association of America today, the updated bill ‘takes a measured approach to protecting Americans from invasive deepfakes while reducing litigation and promoting American AI development.'”
根据美国唱片业协会（Recording Industry Association of America）今天发布的一份新闻稿，更新后的法案 “采取了一种有分寸的方法来保护美国人免受侵入性深度伪造的侵害，同时减少诉讼并促进美国人工智能的发展”。
Today, Senators Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), Chris Coons (D-DE), Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) reintroduced the NO FAKES Act, which would create a federal IP right to an individual’s voice and likeness.
今天，参议员玛莎-布莱克本（Marsha Blackburn，R-TN）、克里斯-库恩斯（Chris Coons，D-DE）、托姆-蒂利斯（Thom Tillis，R-NC）和艾米-克洛布查尔（Amy Klobuchar，D-MN）再次提出了《反深度伪造法案》（NO FAKES Act），该法案将为个人的声音和肖像创建一项联邦知识产权。
In September 2024, U.S. Representatives María Elvira Salazar (R-FL), Madeleine Dean (D-PA), Nathaniel Moran (R-TX), Joe Morelle (D-NY), Rob Wittman (R-VA) and Adam Schiff (D-CA) introduced the bill in the House of Representatives, two months after Coons, Blackburn, Klobuchar and Tillis had in the Senate.
2024 年 9 月，美国众议员玛丽亚-埃尔维拉-萨拉萨尔（María Elvira Salazar）（R-FL）、马德琳-迪恩（Madeleine Dean）（D-PA）、纳撒尼尔-莫兰（Nathaniel Moran）（R-TX）、乔-莫雷勒（Joe Morelle）（D-NY）、罗布-威特曼（R-VA）和亚当-希夫（Adam Schiff）（D-CA）在众议院提出该法案，比库恩斯、布莱克本、克洛布查尔和蒂利斯在参议院提出该法案晚了两个月。
A discussion draft of the bill was first introduced in October 2023 with the stated goal of “protect[ing] the voice and visual likenesses of individuals from unfair use through generative artificial intelligence (GAI).”
该法案的讨论稿于 2023 年 10 月首次提出，其既定目标是 “保护个人的声音和视觉肖像，使其免受生成式人工智能（GAI）的不正当使用”。
According to a press release by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) today, the updated bill “takes a measured approach to protecting Americans from invasive deepfakes while reducing litigation and promoting American AI development – garnering notable support from both the creative community and the tech industry, including OpenAI, Google, Amazon and IBM.”
根据美国唱片业协会（RIAA）今天发布的一份新闻稿，更新后的法案 “采取了一种有分寸的方法来保护美国人免受侵入性深度伪造的侵害，同时减少诉讼并促进美国人工智能的发展--获得了创意社区和科技行业的显著支持，包括 OpenAI、谷歌、亚马逊和 IBM”。
The bill includes a provision titled “No Duty to Monitor,” which provides that “except as expressly provided in subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii), nothing in this section may be construed to require the provider of an online service to—monitor the online service for, or affirmatively seek facts about, any digital replica; or gain access to material.”
该法案包括一项名为 “无主动监测义务 ”的条款，其中规定：“除非第(d)(1)(B)(ii)小节有明确规定，否则本节中的任何内容都不得被解释为要求在线服务提供商监控在线服务，或肯定地寻求有关任何数字复制品的事实；或获取材料”。
Subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii) says that the provider of an online service, once properly notified, must remove or disable “access to the work embodying the claimed unauthorized digital replica or the product or service specifically identified in a notice sent under that paragraph, or, as applicable, the link or reference to the unauthorized digital replica or product or service, as soon as is technically and practically feasible for that provider.”
第(d)(1)(B)(ii)小节规定，在线服务提供者一旦接到适当通知，必须在技术和实际可行的情况下，尽快删除或禁止 “访问包含声称的未经授权的数字复制品的作品，或根据该段发出的通知中具体指明的产品或服务，或（如适用）未经授权的数字复制品或产品或服务的链接或引用”。
YouTube is also now supporting the bill, and the company’s VP of Public Policy, Leslie Miller, said in a statement today that it “is consistent with our ongoing efforts to protect creators and viewers, and reflects our commitment to shaping a future where AI is used responsibly.”
YouTube 目前也支持该法案，该公司公共政策副总裁莱斯利-米勒（Leslie Miller）在今天的一份声明中表示，该法案 “与我们一直以来为保护创作者和观众所做的努力是一致的，也体现了我们对塑造一个负责任地使用人工智能的未来的承诺”。
Congress has been interested in finding ways to curb abuse of AI to create unauthorized digital replicas of individuals and their works for some time. The Senate Subcommittee on Intellectual Property heard from six witnesses in April 2024 to get their thoughts on the discussion draft of the NO FAKES Act and they urged the lawmakers to strike a careful balance between treading on First Amendment rights and allowing artists more control over their likeness. When the Senate bill was introduced, organizations including OpenAI, The Walt Disney Company, Warner Music Group, the Authors Guild, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the Motion Picture Association (MPA), Universal Music Group and SAG-AFTRA came out in support.
一段时间以来，美国国会一直在关注如何遏制滥用人工智能制造未经授权的个人及其作品的数字复制品。2024 年 4 月，参议院知识产权小组委员会听取了六位证人的意见，了解他们对《反深度伪造法案》讨论稿的看法，他们敦促立法者在践踏美国宪法第一修正案保护的言论自由权利和允许艺术家对其肖像进行更多控制之间取得谨慎的平衡。在参议院提出该法案时，包括 OpenAI、华特迪士尼公司、华纳音乐集团、作家协会、美国唱片业协会 (RIAA)、美国电影协会 (MPA)、环球音乐集团和 SAG-AFTRA 在内的许多组织都表示支持。
The Human Artistry Campaign last year also released poll figures showing that U.S. voters are “deeply concerned about the impact of AI on society.” According to the poll results, which were based on a survey conducted between July 25 and 29, 2024, among 808 Registered Voters Nationwide, 85% of those surveyed believed “we need new guardrails to protect people from being exploited by AI.”
人类艺术倡导联盟去年还公布了民调数据，显示美国选民 “对人工智能对社会的影响深表担忧”。根据这项民调结果，在2024年7月25日至29日期间，对全国808名注册选民进行的调查显示，85%的受访者认为 “我们需要新的监管框架来保护人们不被人工智能利用”。
As part of GRAMMYs on the Hill Advocacy Day in Washington DC, which ended with the introduction of the NO FAKES Act, Harvey Mason jr., CEO of the Recording Academy, said “as we enter a new era of technology, we must create guardrails around AI and ensure it enhances – not replaces – human creativity.”
作为在华盛顿特区举行的 “格莱美在国会山宣传日”（GRAMMYs on the Hill Advocacy Day）活动的一部分，该活动以《反深度伪造法案》（NO FAKES Act）的出台而告终，美国录音学院首席执行官小哈维-梅森（Harvey Mason jr.）表示："当我们进入一个新的技术时代时，我们必须为人工智能设立监管框架，并确保它能提高而不是取代人类的创造力。”